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Microplastics: What are they?

Microplastics are small and minute plastic particles, ranging in size from 5 mm to 1000 nanometers. They are synthetic polymers based on natural gas, petroleum or coal. They can be detected in practically all areas of the environment all over the world. On the one hand, they are formed by the decomposition of plastic products, and on the other hand, they are produced specifically for utility purposes. Even though, in percentage terms, the largest shares of microplastic waste generation are in tire wear from road traffic, waste disposal and artificial lawns, these plastic particles are also used in, for example, cosmetics, toothpaste, shampoos and also detergents.

Worldwide, more than 3 million tons of microplastic particles enter the ocean every year. Soils are contaminated by fertilizers, sewage sludge, emissions (transport through the air) and other polluters. The Rhine alone carries nearly 500 tons of microplastics into the sea each year.

The dangers

All of the environmental impacts of plastics are not yet known. But because subsequent removal from the environment is not possible, precautions must be taken! In the sea, plastics bind environmental toxins that are absorbed by living creatures and thus enter the food chain. This results in consequences for humans that have not yet been sufficiently researched.

Why microplastics are used

Plastics are used in detergents and cleaning products to provide a certain ability / property of the product. E.g., reducing suds, or preventing gray haze and discoloration of laundry. In liquid soaps, synthetics can be used as thickening agents or to opacify to provide appealing viscosity or gloss.

Why Fibertec avoids microplastics

For us, the reasons for using soluble plastics in detergents and soaps are not obvious, as the washing power does not change or improve - which is why we uncompromisingly do not use microplastics in our products!

Immediate actions for every household

Every individual can immediately reduce the use of microplastics and speak out against products with microplastics. You just have to start acting.

  • Use detergents without microplastics. Already washing synthetic textiles releases microplastics, there is no need for microplastics in detergents.
  • Use alternative products. Many sponges and cleaning cloths are made of microfibers that release plastic particles during rinsing and scrubbing and end up rinsed through the sink in the water. Alternative products made from plant fibers are available and can be used.
  • Use special wash bags. For washing synthetic fibers, you can use special bags designed to capture much of the abraded plastic particles.